All eight signals, on a single page — the guide, folded small enough to carry.
❦
Read down each list — these are the marks of the real thing. The false mark beneath is its convincing mimic. Tick what you have seen, for your own remembering. (Nothing is scored, and nothing is kept.)
I
Owning his decisions
Authorship
✓Says I where others say they, it, or that's just how it worked out.
✓Needs no villain to make his story hold together.
✓When he changes his mind, he names what changed it.
✓Leaves the unflattering detail in when he could take it out.
✓After a bad evening, needs no one else to be wrong to stay unembarrassed.
False markAnnounces “that's on me” for the credit — and nothing changes after it.
II
The weight of consequence
Repair
✓Returns after the hard conversation instead of vanishing.
✓Asks what repair looks like — then does it.
✓Unhurried about being forgiven; busy being trustworthy.
✓Settles small debts before he is chased for them.
✓Closes things by handover, not by exit.
False markHis remorse becomes the new emergency — and you end up comforting him.
III
A life with direction
The chosen shape
✓Says what he is working toward in one sentence, without bravado.
✓Can tell you the why beneath the what.
✓Spends his discretionary hours on things that compound.
✓Says no easily; each yes already has a reason.
✓Calm in the small choices, because the large ones are settled.
False markLoud about where, vague about why — the destination keeps changing; the hunger never does.
IV
Keeping his word
Follow-through
✓Does not over-promise.
✓Arrives when he said he would.
✓Does not need reminding twice.
✓Tells you he can't before you have to ask.
✓Keeps the appointments no one would catch him missing.
False markCrosses a country for the grand gesture; forgets the small thing you asked for on Tuesday.
V
The discipline of honesty
Truth, kindly
✓Changes what he says when he changes what he thinks.
✓Does not flatter; does not perform agreement.
✓His praise is information; his questions are care.
✓Won't say he liked the meal if he didn't.
✓Tells you about the spinach before the photo.
False markSays cruel things and calls it honesty — “just telling it like it is.”
VI
Respect for others
The unwatched manner
✓Learns names quickly, and uses them.
✓Thanks the people others forget to thank.
✓Does not interrupt — anyone, really.
✓Notices who has been left out, and quietly fixes it.
✓The same temperature in every room.
False markMagnetic to those who matter, curt to those who don't — and sure you won't notice the switch.
VII
The stewardship of means
Money as proof
✓Knows what he owes and what he is owed.
✓Won't buy what he cannot finish paying for.
✓Generous in private, unflashy in public.
✓Saves without anxiety, spends without guilt.
✓Bills paid early; no running tab with the people he loves.
False markSpends loudest where it is seen; lets the unseen obligations quietly slip.
VIII
A curious mind
Still becoming
✓Reads things he disagrees with.
✓Asks the question the room is afraid to.
✓Admits ignorance without losing posture.
✓A bookshelf wider than his career; friends older and younger than himself.
✓Asks because he might be wrong — and sometimes, in front of you, is.
False markHas read widely and concluded everything; asks questions he already has the answers to.
None alone is sufficient. Read down all eight, and a portrait gathers.